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Absent Justice

WHAT CHINA DID TO ME — AND WHAT THE COVER-UP DID TO EVERYTHING ELSE

What I endured in Communist China was not an isolated incident; it was a harrowing experience that continued to haunt me long after the Red Guards forcibly marched me away from the 'Hopepeak' at gunpoint. My ordeal didn’t conclude when I was coerced into signing a confession that labelled me as an “American aggressor.” It didn’t end when I was placed under constant surveillance, under the watchful eyes of guards who monitored my every move, leaving me engulfed in a crippling fear that I might not survive to see another day. This dark chapter carved itself into the very fabric of my being, rewiring not just my body but also transforming how my mind reacts to danger, silence, authority, and betrayal.

From an analytical perspective, if one were to visualise my life as a graph, China represents a cataclysmic point at which everything changed. It’s the moment the trajectory plummeted sharply downward, and nothing ever returned to its previous state of equilibrium. The fear, humiliation, and the overwhelming sense of being utterly powerless beneath the iron grip of a foreign regime didn’t simply fade away; they embedded themselves deeply within me, integrating into my very operating system.

Then came the cover-up.

This is what turned my trauma into a lifelong, festering wound. When the Australian government willfully concealed the truth about what transpired on the Hopepeak, when bureaucrats went to great lengths to hide the reality of the wheat shipments, when they dismissed the testimonies of those who stood witness to the horror, they didn’t merely silence a story. They siphoned away my sole chance to begin the healing process. They imprisoned an already shattered memory deep within me for decades, compelling me to bear that heavy burden in isolation.

Every time Telstra intercepted a crucial fax, every instance when an arbitrator turned a blind eye to undeniable evidence, every occasion a document was mysteriously scrubbed, redacted, or vanished altogether, and every time a threat was casually dismissed, these acts were not merely examples of corruption. They reopened the same wound that China had inflicted upon me. The familiar pangs of fear returned, the feelings of helplessness resurfaced, and I was once again reminded that powerful individuals had the ability to determine my fate: whether I lived or died, whether I would be believed, and whether my truth held any value at all.

In terms of pattern recognition, the cover-up evolved into a relentless feedback loop, a cycle that continuously fed my original trauma back into my life, again and again, until it influenced every facet of my existence: my health, my relationships, my work, my sense of security, and my identity itself.

China shattered me. The cover-up sustained that brokenness.

For fifty-six years, I have grappled with the consequences of these experiences: the nights spent tossing and turning in sleeplessness, the hyper-vigilance that has become second nature, the exhaustion that clings to me like a relentless shadow, and the ever-present sensation that danger lurks just outside my door. I have fought a never-ending battle to validate what I witnessed, what I endured, and what was done to me — all because those who had the responsibility to protect me instead chose to shield their own interests.

Had the truth been acknowledged back in 1967, my life would have taken an entirely different trajectory. I would have emerged carrying scars, undoubtedly, but not this ceaseless struggle. Not this long, wearisome war against silence, bureaucracy, and corruption. Not this compulsion to defend my own sanity from institutions that opted for a convenient lie over a challenging truth.

In that analytical framework, China represents the initial trauma event while the cover-up stands as systemic reinforcement. Together, they forged the architecture of my existence → British Seaman’s Record R744269 -  Open Letter to PM File No 1 Alan Smith's Seaman.  

And that is precisely why I expose these truths. Because the devastation wasn’t confined to the soil of China; it echoed through every subsequent year, inflicted by those who were aware of the truth and made a conscious choice to bury it.

 

Chinese Red Guards - Absent Justice

Murdered for Mao: The killings China ‘forgot’

The Letter, the Truth, and the Waiting

In August 1967, I found myself in a situation so precarious, so surreal, that it would etch itself into the marrow of my memory. I was aboard a cargo ship docked in China, surrounded by Red Guards stationed on board twenty-four hours a day, spaced no more than thirty paces apart. After being coerced into writing a confession, declaring myself a U.S. aggressor and a supporter of Chiang Kai-shek, the Nationalist leader in Taiwan, I was told by the second steward, who handled the ship’s correspondence, that I had about two days before a response to my letter might reach me. That response, whatever it might be, would be delivered by the head of the Red Guards himself.

It was the second steward who quietly suggested I write to my parents. I did. I poured myself into 22 foolscap pages, writing with the urgency of a man who believed he might not live to see the end of the week. I told my church-going parents that I was not the saintly 18-year-old they believed I was. I confessed that the woman they had so often thanked in their letters was my landlady. Was in fact, my lover. She was 42. I was 18 when we met. From 1963 to 1967, she had been my anchor, my warmth, my truth. I wrote about my life at sea, about the chaos and the camaraderie, about the loneliness and the longing. I wrote because I needed them to know who I really was, in case I was executed before I ever saw them again.

As the ship’s cook and duty mess room steward, I had a front-row seat to the daily rhythms of life on board. I often watched the crew eat their meals on deck, plates balanced on the handrails that lined the ship. We were carrying grain to China on humanitarian grounds, and yet, the irony was unbearable—food was being wasted while the people we were meant to help were starving. Sausages, half-eaten steaks, baked potatoes; they’d slip from plates and tumble into the sea. But there were no seagulls to swoop down and claim them. They’d been eaten too. The food floated aimlessly, untouched even by fish, which had grown scarce in the harbour. Starvation wasn’t a concept. It was a presence. It was in the eyes of the Red Guards who watched us eat. It was in the silence that followed every wasted bite.

A Tray of Leftovers and a Silent Exchange

After my arrest, I was placed under house arrest aboard the ship. One day, I took a small metal tray from the galley and filled it, not with scraps, but with decent leftovers. Food that would have gone into the stockpot or been turned into dry hash cakes. I walked it out to the deck, placed it on one of the long benches, patted my stomach as if I’d eaten my fill, and walked away without a word.

Ten minutes later, I returned. The tray had been licked clean.

At the next meal, I did it again—this time with enough food for three or four Red Guards. I placed the tray on the bench and left. No words. No eye contact. Just food. I repeated this quiet ritual for two more days, all while waiting for the response to my letter. During that time, something shifted. The Red Guard, who had been waking me every hour to check if I was sleeping, stopped coming. The tension in the air thinned, just slightly. And I kept bringing food—whenever the crew was busy unloading wheat with grappling hooks wrapped in chicken wire, I’d slip out with another tray.

To this day, I don’t know what saved me. It was certainly not the letter declaring myself a U.S. aggressor and a supporter of Chiang Kai-shek, the Nationalist leader in Taiwan. Maybe it was luck. Or perhaps it was that tray of food, offered without expectation, without speech, without condition. A silent gesture that said, “I see you. I know you’re hungry. I know you’re human.”

And maybe, just maybe, that was enough. 

I needed to tell the above story because, like everything else in my life, even my 20-year marriage, what happened to me in China never left me. It stayed inside me like a shadow that refused to loosen its grip. It was the beatings I witnessed, the Chinese Red Guards turning on their own people in the streets, on the wharf, in the hospital. It was the moment I refused to let them inject me with an unsterilised needle, and the violence that followed, the smashed face, the split nose of the nurse who dared to smile at me for resisting while two guards pinned my arms so that whatever lethal substance they intended could be forced into my body. Those images never faded. They became the dreams that stalked me for decades.

 

Absent Justice - Hon Malcolm Fraser

 

And then, years later, during my arbitration, I saw a Telstra FOI document, a memo that should have contained the details of what I had discussed with former Prime Minister Malcolm Fraser about my time in Communist China. But those details were gone. Redacted. Removed. Erased as if my experience, my trauma, my truth were an inconvenience Telstra needed to scrub out of existence. That April 1993 document proved something devastating: my 1967 China episode wasn’t haunting me because of memory alone. It was haunting me because Telstra, and those protecting Telstra, had buried the truth, and the cover‑up itself became part of the trauma.

My past wasn’t resurfacing in 1994 because I was fragile. It resurfaced because someone had tried to erase it.

And nothing is more haunting than seeing your own life, your own suffering, deliberately wiped from the record by people who had the power to decide what version of your story was allowed to exist.

It was not in Mr Joblin's hand 

Absent Justice - Forensic Psychologist Meeting

It bore no signature of the psychologist

As shown in government records, the government assured the COT Cases (see point 40, Prologue Evidence File No/2) that Freehill Holingdale & Page would have no further involvement in the COT issues; the same legal firm which, when they provided Ian Joblin, clinical psychologist’s witness statement to the arbitrator, where Mr Joblin stated he would highlight my concerns about Telstra recording my telephone conversations with Malcolm Fraser concerning my claims regarding China when he was the Minister of the Army in 1967, when I exposed to him what was happening in China, had removed that witness statement discussing that concern. The witness statement was only signed by Maurice Wayne Condon of Freehill’s.

I reiterate: it bore no psychologist's signature.

Did Maurice Wayne Condon remove or alter any reference to what Ian Joblin had initially written about me being of sound mind?

On March 21, 1997—twenty-two months following the conclusion of my arbitration, John Pinnock, the second appointed administrator for my case, formally reached out to Ted Benjamin at Telstra (see File 596 → ). He raised two crucial inquiries:

asking:

  1. any explanation for the apparent discrepancy in the attestation of the witness statement of Ian Joblin (clinical psychologist);

  2. were there any changes made to the Joblin statement originally sent to Dr Hughes (the arbitrator) compared to the signed statement?

The fact that Telstra's lawyer, Maurice Wayne Condon of Freehills, signed the witness statement without the psychologist's signature highlights the significant influence Telstra lawyers have over the arbitration legal system in Australia.

Furthermore, Senator Bill O’Chee expressed considerable concern that John Pinnock had not responded to his letter—dated 21 March 1997—addressing a related case with Telstra’s Ted Benjamin. This lack of response led Senator O'Chee to escalate the issue by contacting Graeme Ward, who was in charge of regulatory and external affairs at Telstra, on 26 June 1998 (see File GS-CAV 293-B - GS-CAV Exhibit 258 to 323). In his letter, he stated,
 
“I note in your letter’s last page you suggest that the matter of the alteration of documents attached to statutory declarations should be dealt with by the relevant arbitrator. I do not concur. I would be grateful if you could advise why these matters should not be referred to the relevant police.” 
 
Despite these pressing concerns, there has been no transparent resolution regarding this matter. The ramifications of Senator O'Chee's assertion, which indicated that it was the arbitrator's responsibility to address the unlawful conduct surrounding the alteration of statutory declarations, sparked investigations by the COTs. These investigations aimed to understand why Dr Gordon Hughes permitted such misconduct without challenge, raising serious questions about accountability and the integrity of the arbitration process.

It is 2026, and I still have not received any response to Pommock's letter , even though my appeal advisors needed this information in 1997 to assess the chances of success on appealing the arbitrator's findings.

Echoes of Betrayal: Wheat Sales to China - and the Government bureaucrats who continued to tell Australia's politicians what several other seamen and I had witnessed in China was a lie. The following information shows we risked all to expose the truth.  

The betrayal is not new. Reflecting on Australia’s wheat sales to Communist China in 1967, the hypocrisy becomes clear. Bureaucrats knowingly allowed grain to be repurposed to fuel North Vietnam’s war effort against Australian, New Zealand, and American troops. This act of negligence and complicity demonstrates how detached decision-makers, insulated by theory and bureaucracy, can transform potential solutions into catastrophic consequences. It is a reminder that betrayal often comes not from enemies abroad, but from incompetence at home.
 
I returned to Australia on 18 September 1967, having narrowly escaped China and been fundamentally changed from the person I was when I left in June 1967. Yet, over the past thirty years, I have been treated disgracefully, no differently than other brave whistleblowers who dared to stand up for the truth against a backdrop of horror, scandal, and betrayal. The corruption runs deep, and the implications are horrifying.
 
My anger—and that of my crewmates—was never directed at the idea of sending wheat to a starving China on humanitarian grounds. None of us objected to helping civilians in desperate need. What ignited our fury was something far darker: the knowledge that, despite my formal warnings to the Commonwealth Police (now the AFP) and to The Hon. Malcolm Fraser, then Minister for the Army, on 18 September 1967, that some of this so‑called humanitarian wheat was being diverted to North Vietnam, this terrible trade continued after other crew members of the Hoopepeak spoke out.

In essence, the Australian government faced an agonising moral dilemma — weighing the lives of its soldiers engaged in the conflict in North Vietnam against the desperate need to provide sustenance for an entire nation teetering on the brink of starvation. This heart-wrenching choice highlights the often-unseen complexities of international relations and humanitarian crises, revealing the painful calculations made in the pursuit of survival.

Footnotes 83, 84 and 169 → in a paper submitted by Tianxiao  Zhu to The Faculty of the University of Minnesota titled Secret Trails:  FOOD AND TRADE IN LATE MAOIST CHINA, 1960-1978, etc → Requirements For The Degree Of Doctor Of Philosophy - Christopher M Isett June 2021 

 

Tianxiao Zhu's Footnotes 83, 84, 169:

In September 1967, a group of British merchant seamen quit their ship, the Hope Peak, in Sydney and flew back to London. They told the press in London that they quit the job because of the humiliating experiences to which they were subjected while in Chinese ports. They also claimed that grain shipped from Australia to China was being sent straight on to North Vietnam. One of them said, “I have watched grain going off our ship on conveyor belts and straight into bags stamped North Vietnam. Our ship was being used to take grain from Australia to feed the North Vietnamese. It’s disgusting.” 

84. The Minister of Trade and Industry received an inquiry about the truth of the story in Parliament, to which the Minister pointed out that when they left Australia, the seamen only told the Australian press that they suffered such intolerable maltreatment in various Chinese ports that they were fearful about going back. But after they arrived in London, Vietnam was added to their story. Thus the Minister claimed that he did not know the facts and did not want to challenge this story, but it seemed to him that their claims about Vietnam seemed to be an “afterthought.”

169. "...In Vancouver, nine sailors refused to work on a grain ship headed to China: two of them eventually returned to work, and the others were arrested. Just when the ship was about to sail, seven more left the ship but three of them later returned to work. In Sydney, six Canadian sailors left their ship; they resigned and asked to be paid, but the Australian immigration office repatriated them. At that time, a grain ship usually had crew members of about 40 people. A British ship lost the Chief Officer and sixteen seamen, who told journalists that if the ship were going to the communist countries, they would rather go to jail than work on the ship."

 

The Canadian Government and Its Moral Code of Ethics

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Canadian Flag - Absent Justice

 

By hovering your mouse over the Canadian flag image below, you can also learn about the strong ethical principles upheld by Canadian seamen. Despite facing significant challenges, they believed that sending wheat to Communist China — especially when that wheat was being redeployed to North Vietnam, a country at war with Australia, New Zealand, and the USA, where hundreds of troops were being killed or maimed — was immoral and unethical, and therefore should not have continued.

Yet the Australian Government made a conscious decision to maintain its trade relations with Communist China, despite knowing that a significant portion of Australia’s wheat was being diverted to North Vietnam. This wheat was not merely a trade commodity; it had the potential to sustain North Vietnamese soldiers who were directly engaged in combat against Australia and its allies during the conflict. The ramifications of this trade raised serious ethical questions about supporting a nation that was opposing Australian, New Zealand, and USA forces.

Examining this wheat agreement made with the People's Republic of China during the Menzies government in the mid‑1960s is essential. This controversial deal had significant implications that were obscured by a government campaign to discredit British and Canadian merchant seamen — including me. These brave individuals tried every conceivable legal way to expose this illicit diversion of wheat to North Vietnam.

 
1965 — Political Warning by Kim Beazley Sr.
In The Bulletin (Vol. 87, No. 4462, 4 September 1965), Kim Beazley Sr., MP, cited a Department of External Affairs handbook, Studies on Vietnam, which confirmed that the Viet Cong were armed with Chinese weapons:
 
Beazley warned that Australian trade commissioners failed to see that commerce with China was financing Australia’s “own destruction.” He specifically identified the wheat trade as morally indefensible and strategically reckless.
 
1967 — The Hopepeak Voyage
Two years later, the contradiction became a lived ordeal. Serving aboard the Hopepeak, I witnessed firsthand how wheat shipments to China were entangled with the Vietnam conflict:
Frog‑marched off the ship under armed guard by Red Guards, accused of being a spy.
Forced to write letters under threat of execution.
Commonwealth Police met the ship in Sydney on 18 September 1967, confirming the seriousness of what had occurred.
British crew members refused to sail the ship back to China, fearing for their lives.
Despite these warnings, Australia continued to send wheat shipments, knowing some of that grain was being redeployed to North Vietnam — feeding the very forces fighting Australian, New Zealand, and American conscripts.
 
1967 — Appeal to Malcolm Fraser (Minister for the Army)
On 18 September 1967, I wrote to Malcolm Fraser, then Minister for the Army, urging him to stop further wheat shipments to China. My plea was simple: do not feed the enemy while sending young Australians to die in Vietnam.
 
The shipments continued regardless. Fraser, like others in government, chose silence over accountability.
 
1993–1994 — Renewed Appeals to Malcolm Fraser (Prime Minister)
Decades later, I telephoned Malcolm Fraser in April 1993 and again in April 1994, reminding him of the contradiction and the personal ordeal I had endured. By then, the consequences were long established:
Wheat shipments had gone ahead despite warnings.
Australian conscripts had fought and died in Vietnam.
Bureaucrats and ministers had ignored both political foresight and lived testimony.
My appeals were met with indifference. The government remained unwilling to confront its past mistakes.
 
1965 — The Political Warning
On 4 September 1965, Kim Beazley Sr., MP, published remarks in The Bulletin (Vol. 87, No. 4462). He cited a Department of External Affairs handbook, Studies on Vietnam, which confirmed that the Viet Cong were armed with Chinese weapons. Beazley wrote:

Vol. 87 No. 4462 (4 Sep 1965) - National Library of Australia https://nla.gov.au › nla.obj-702601569 

"The Department of External Affairs has recently published an "Information Handbook entitled "Studies on Vietnam".  It established the fact that the Vietcong are equipped with Chinese arms and ammunition"

If it is right to ask Australian youth to risk everything in Vietnam it is wrong to supply their enemies. The Communists in Asia will kill anyone who stands in their path, but at least they have a path."

Australian trade commssioners do not so readily see that our Chinese trade in war materials finances our own distruction. NDr do they see so clearly that the wheat trade does the same thing." 

Beazley’s words were clear: Australia’s wheat trade with China was morally indefensible and strategically reckless. Yet the government pressed ahead, prioritising trade over the lives of its own conscripts.
 
1967 — The Hopepeak Voyage
Two years later, the contradiction became a lived nightmare. I served aboard the Hopepeak as it carried Australian wheat to China. What unfolded was a harrowing ordeal:
•  In Shanghai, I was frog‑marched off the ship under armed guard by Red Guards, accused of being a spy, and forced to write letters under threat of execution.
•  The Commonwealth Police met the ship in Sydney on 18 September 1967, confirming the seriousness of what had occurred.
•  British crew members refused to sail the ship back to China, fearing for their lives. A new crew had to be flown from the UK at the shipowner’s expense.
•  Despite these warnings, Australia continued to send wheat shipments, knowing some of that grain was being redeployed to North Vietnam.
This was no abstract policy debate. It was a direct betrayal of those fighting in the Vietnam War, and of seafarers like myself who became pawns in the trade.
 

 

Image of vietcong guerilla
 

 

Image of vietcong guerilla
 

 

Image of vietcong guerilla
 

 

Image of vietcong guerilla
 

 More images

Vietcong guerilla
 
Viet Cong (VC), in full Viet Nam Cong San, English Vietnamese Communists, the guerrilla force that, with the support of the North Vietnamese Army, fought against South Vietnam (late 1950s–1975) and the United States (early 1960s–1973). The name is said to have first been used by South Vietnamese Press.

Portland Memorial Vietnam Peace Park

Portland Vietnam Memorial Peace Garden

Please visit → https://shorturl.at/aejRT

 

By courtesy of Yu Xiangzhen, May 2019https://shorturl.at/kRTUW

Textbooks explain the Cultural Revolution – in which hundreds of thousands of people were killed and millions more abused and traumatised – as a political movement started and led by Mao “by mistake,” but in reality it was a massive catastrophe for which we all bear responsibility.

"On May 16, 1966, I was practicing calligraphy with my 37 classmates when a high-pitched voice came from the school’s loudspeaker, announcing the central government’s decision to start what it called a “Cultural Revolution.”

It was my first year of junior high, I was just 13.

“Fellow students, we must closely follow Chairman Mao,” the speaker bellowed. “Get out of the classroom! Devote yourselves to the Cultural Revolution!”

Two boys rushed out of door, heading to the playground yelling something.

I left more slowly, holding hands with my best friend Haiyun as we followed everyone else outside.

It would be my last normal day of school."

Murdered for Mao: The killings China ‘forgot’

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“…the very large number of persons that had been forced into an arbitration process and have been obliged to settle as a result of the sheer weight that Telstra has brought to bear on them as a consequence where they have faced financial ruin if they did not settle…”

Senator Carr

“Only I know from personal experience that your story is true, otherwise I would find it difficult to believe. I was amazed and impressed with the thorough, detailed work you have done in your efforts to find justice”

Sister Burke

“I am writing in reference to your article in last Friday’s Herald-Sun (2nd April 1993) about phone difficulties experienced by businesses.

I wish to confirm that I have had problems trying to contact Cape Bridgewater Holiday Camp over the past 2 years.

I also experienced problems while trying to organise our family camp for September this year. On numerous occasions I have rung from both this business number 053 424 675 and also my home number and received no response – a dead line.

I rang around the end of February (1993) and twice was subjected to a piercing noise similar to a fax. I reported this incident to Telstra who got the same noise when testing.”

Cathy Lindsey

“…your persistence to bring about improvements to Telecom’s country services. I regret that it was at such a high personal cost.”

Hon David Hawker

“Only I know from personal experience that your story is true, otherwise I would find it difficult to believe. I was amazed and impressed with the thorough, detailed work you have done in your efforts to find justice”

Sister Burke

“A number of people seem to be experiencing some or all of the problems which you have outlined to me. …

“I trust that your meeting tomorrow with Senators Alston and Boswell is a profitable one.”

Hon David Hawker MP

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